Florida county well guide

Well Water in Brevard County, FL: Testing, Contractors and Rules

About 19,172 households in Brevard County, 8% of the county, rely on a private well. Nobody tests that water unless the owner does.

Labs within 40 milesLicensed contractors
8%of households on a private well
Share on wells, county vs state
Brevard County8%
Florida average12%
21licensed contractors serve the county
<1 mito the nearest certified lab, Florida Spectrum Environmental Services Inc. – Space Coast Laboratory
Nostatewide test required when a home is sold

Roughly 8% of Brevard County households, about 19,172, get their water from a private well rather than a utility. They are concentrated in the rural parts of the county, and they are on their own for testing.

Local rules for wells in Brevard County

Private wells in Brevard County follow Florida's statewide rules, administered by Florida Department of Environmental Protection. No water test is required by the state when a new well is completed. There is no statewide test requirement when a home is sold, though lenders often ask for one. The cards below show the details and the official sources.

At a glance

Water test for a new wellNot required statewide

No statewide water test for a new well. What is required is a well construction permit from your water management district (or the county health department where the district has delegated permitting) before drilling, a licensed water well contractor, construction to the Chapter 62-532 standards (setbacks from septic systems, grouted casing, disinfection) and a completion report from the driller. The exception is a delineated area under Chapter 62-524: where groundwater is known to be contaminated, a new drinking water well needs a permit through the county health department and the water is sampled and cleared before the well is used.

Water test when a home is soldNot required statewide

No statewide requirement. FHA, VA and USDA loans normally require a bacteria, nitrate and lead sample from a certified lab before closing, and buyers of homes in delineated contamination areas should ask the county health department for the well's file.

What the state recommends

The Florida Department of Health recommends a coliform bacteria and nitrate test at least once a year and a lead test every three years, plus arsenic, ethylene dibromide and naturally occurring radionuclides where the county health department advises it. Add hardness, iron, sulfide, sodium and chloride on a first test, and test again after flooding, a hurricane, repairs or any change in taste, color or smell.

Free or low-cost testingAvailable

The Department of Health's Well Surveillance Program samples private wells near known contamination sites free of charge and notifies owners of the results; if your well is inside a delineated area you may already be on the list. Elsewhere, county health departments give out bottles and instructions and test bacteria and nitrate for about $20 to $30 a sample, or $30 to $40 more if staff collect it.

Getting your water tested near Brevard County

1 certified lab within 40 miles serves Brevard County, starting with Florida Spectrum Environmental Services Inc. – Space Coast Laboratory in Merrit Island (in the county). Each card below shows whether the lab takes homeowner samples and which tests it is certified for.

1 certified labs within 40 miles

Licensed well contractors serving Brevard County

21 licensed contractors serve Brevard County, including Adger Smith Wells Inc and Alpha Water Testing. Each profile carries the state license number and the date we checked it, and the filters below sort them by drilling, pump work or treatment.

Well depth and water chemistry

Wells in Brevard County typically reach 20 to 80 ft in the surficial aquifer of the Panhandle, the Suwannee valley and southwest Florida; 100 to 400 ft in the Floridan aquifer across north and central Florida; 60 to 150 ft in the Biscayne aquifer of Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach. What comes up with the water depends on the aquifer, and across Florida the usual suspects are coliform bacteria (shallow surficial wells, wells flooded by storms), nitrate (suwannee basin, agricultural areas). A first full panel tells you which of them apply to your well.

Typical well depth

Varies by location. Check the state well record search for logs of nearby wells.

Contaminants to test for
  • Coliform bacteria (shallow surficial wells
  • Wells flooded by storms)
  • Nitrate (Suwannee basin
  • Agricultural areas)
  • Hydrogen sulfide and hardness (Floridan aquifer)
  • Iron and tannin-stained water (surficial wells)
  • Arsenic (old cattle dip vat sites
  • Former citrus and golf course land
  • Parts of southwest Florida)
  • Radium and radon (central Florida phosphate district)
  • Ethylene dibromide (former farmland in central and north Florida)
  • Saltwater and chloride (coastal wells)
  • PFAS near airfields and fire training sites

Neighboring counties: Osceola County, Indian River County, Orange County, Seminole County.

What well work costs in Brevard County

Bacteria test (coliform and E. coli)$17 to $40published Florida lab fees
Nitrate test$10 to $80varies by lab; ask when you order
Broad panel (metals and minerals)$85 to $450state and university lab packages
Well inspection$250 to $550$350 to $900 with water testing
Submersible pump replacement$1,000 to $2,500installed; deep wells cost more
Pressure tank replacement$800 to $1,500installed
One treatment unit$700 to $3,500softener, iron filter or UV, installed
Multi-stage whole-house treatment$2,500 to $10,000+several units or whole-house RO, installed
New well, complete$6,000 to $16,000typical 200 ft well with pump; drilling alone about $20 to $30 per foot; deeper wells cost more
Shock chlorination$80 to $200by a contractor; under $30 to do yourself

Bacteria test through a county health department ($17) or direct at the state lab ($40); certified labs set their own nitrate prices. Installed costs are national 2026 ranges; local quotes vary with depth, access and materials. Sources, checked September 2026: Florida Department of Health: well water testing, Florida DOH in Indian River County, HomeGuide cost guides, Angi: cost to shock a well.

Questions Brevard County well owners ask

How many homes in Brevard County are on a well?

About 19,172, or 8% of households, based on Census housing data and state well surveys. The share is highest outside the towns with public water.

Where is the closest certified lab to Brevard County?

Florida Spectrum Environmental Services Inc. – Space Coast Laboratory in Merrit Island, inside the county. Call first to ask whether they accept homeowner samples.

Do I need a permit to drill a well in Brevard County?

No statewide water test for a new well. What is required is a well construction permit from your water management district (or the county health department where the district has delegated permitting) before drilling, a licensed water well contractor, construction to the Chapter 62-532 standards (setbacks from septic systems, grouted casing, disinfection) and a completion report from the driller. The exception is a delineated area under Chapter 62-524: where groundwater is known to be contaminated, a new drinking water well needs a permit through the county health department and the water is sampled and cleared before the well is used.

What does a well test cost near Brevard County?

Published lab fees in Florida: $17 to $40 for a bacteria test. Bacteria test through a county health department ($17) or direct at the state lab ($40); certified labs set their own nitrate prices. Mail-in kits cost about the same as walking in.