Florida county well guide

Well Water in Pinellas County, FL: Testing, Contractors and Rules

About 3,770 households in Pinellas County, 1% of the county, rely on a private well. Nobody tests that water unless the owner does.

Labs within 40 milesLicensed contractors
1%of households on a private well
Share on wells, county vs state
Pinellas County1%
Florida average12%
30licensed contractors serve the county
<1 mito the nearest certified lab, St. Petersburg Environmental Compliance Division Laboratory
Nostatewide test required when a home is sold

Most of Pinellas County is on public water, but an estimated 3,770 households still rely on a private well. This page covers the rules, labs and licensed contractors that serve them.

Local rules for wells in Pinellas County

Private wells in Pinellas County follow Florida's statewide rules, administered by Florida Department of Environmental Protection. No water test is required by the state when a new well is completed. There is no statewide test requirement when a home is sold, though lenders often ask for one. The cards below show the details and the official sources.

At a glance

Water test for a new wellNot required statewide

No statewide water test for a new well. What is required is a well construction permit from your water management district (or the county health department where the district has delegated permitting) before drilling, a licensed water well contractor, construction to the Chapter 62-532 standards (setbacks from septic systems, grouted casing, disinfection) and a completion report from the driller. The exception is a delineated area under Chapter 62-524: where groundwater is known to be contaminated, a new drinking water well needs a permit through the county health department and the water is sampled and cleared before the well is used.

Water test when a home is soldNot required statewide

No statewide requirement. FHA, VA and USDA loans normally require a bacteria, nitrate and lead sample from a certified lab before closing, and buyers of homes in delineated contamination areas should ask the county health department for the well's file.

What the state recommends

The Florida Department of Health recommends a coliform bacteria and nitrate test at least once a year and a lead test every three years, plus arsenic, ethylene dibromide and naturally occurring radionuclides where the county health department advises it. Add hardness, iron, sulfide, sodium and chloride on a first test, and test again after flooding, a hurricane, repairs or any change in taste, color or smell.

Free or low-cost testingAvailable

The Department of Health's Well Surveillance Program samples private wells near known contamination sites free of charge and notifies owners of the results; if your well is inside a delineated area you may already be on the list. Elsewhere, county health departments give out bottles and instructions and test bacteria and nitrate for about $20 to $30 a sample, or $30 to $40 more if staff collect it.

Getting your water tested near Pinellas County

8 certified labs within 40 miles serve Pinellas County, starting with St. Petersburg Environmental Compliance Division Laboratory in St. Petersburg (in the county). Each card below shows whether the lab takes homeowner samples and which tests it is certified for.

8 certified labs within 40 miles

Licensed well contractors serving Pinellas County

30 licensed contractors serve Pinellas County, including Advanced Wells and Irrigation and American Automatic Lawn. Each profile carries the state license number and the date we checked it, and the filters below sort them by drilling, pump work or treatment.

Well depth and water chemistry

Wells in Pinellas County typically reach 20 to 80 ft in the surficial aquifer of the Panhandle, the Suwannee valley and southwest Florida; 100 to 400 ft in the Floridan aquifer across north and central Florida; 60 to 150 ft in the Biscayne aquifer of Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach. What comes up with the water depends on the aquifer, and across Florida the usual suspects are coliform bacteria (shallow surficial wells, wells flooded by storms), nitrate (suwannee basin, agricultural areas). A first full panel tells you which of them apply to your well.

Typical well depth

Varies by location. Check the state well record search for logs of nearby wells.

Contaminants to test for
  • Coliform bacteria (shallow surficial wells
  • Wells flooded by storms)
  • Nitrate (Suwannee basin
  • Agricultural areas)
  • Hydrogen sulfide and hardness (Floridan aquifer)
  • Iron and tannin-stained water (surficial wells)
  • Arsenic (old cattle dip vat sites
  • Former citrus and golf course land
  • Parts of southwest Florida)
  • Radium and radon (central Florida phosphate district)
  • Ethylene dibromide (former farmland in central and north Florida)
  • Saltwater and chloride (coastal wells)
  • PFAS near airfields and fire training sites

Neighboring counties: Hillsborough County, Pasco County, Manatee County, Hernando County.

What well work costs in Pinellas County

Basic bacteria and nitrate test$25 to $75lab fee, homeowner sample
Full panel lab test$150 to $400metals, VOCs, radiologicals
Well inspection$250 to $550flow, pressure, visual, water test
Submersible pump replacement$1,200 to $4,500parts and labor
Pressure tank replacement$400 to $1,200installed
Whole-house treatment system$800 to $6,000softener, iron filter, UV, RO
New well drilled$5,500 to $25,000about $25 to $65 per foot
Shock chlorination$80 to $300or about $20 as a DIY job

National ranges from published 2025 to 2026 contractor pricing. Local quotes vary with depth, access and materials.

Questions Pinellas County well owners ask

How many homes in Pinellas County are on a well?

About 3,770, or 1% of households, based on Census housing data and state well surveys. The share is highest outside the towns with public water.

Where is the closest certified lab to Pinellas County?

St. Petersburg Environmental Compliance Division Laboratory in St. Petersburg, inside the county. It accepts homeowner samples.

Do I need a permit to drill a well in Pinellas County?

No statewide water test for a new well. What is required is a well construction permit from your water management district (or the county health department where the district has delegated permitting) before drilling, a licensed water well contractor, construction to the Chapter 62-532 standards (setbacks from septic systems, grouted casing, disinfection) and a completion report from the driller. The exception is a delineated area under Chapter 62-524: where groundwater is known to be contaminated, a new drinking water well needs a permit through the county health department and the water is sampled and cleared before the well is used.

What does a well test cost near Pinellas County?

A bacteria and nitrate test runs $25 to $75 at most certified labs; a full panel with metals is $150 to $400. Mail-in kits cost about the same as walking in.