Beacham Laboratory- Division of Environmental
- Coliform Bacteria
About 200 households in Jones County, 5% of the county, rely on a private well. Nobody tests that water unless the owner does.
About 200 homes in Jones County are on a private well. That is 5% of households, enough that every township has well owners and few of them have had the water tested recently.
In North Carolina the county is the front door: Jones County Environmental Health permits the well, requires the 30-day test on a new well, and will collect a sample for the State Laboratory of Public Health for a county fee. The state’s testing schedule is in the cards below.
Every newly constructed private well must be tested within 30 days of completion by the State Laboratory of Public Health or a certified lab before it is used for drinking water.
No statewide requirement at sale. Lenders (FHA, VA, USDA) usually require a test.
Every year: total and fecal coliform bacteria plus a wellhead inspection. Every 2 years: heavy metals, nitrate and nitrite, lead and copper. Every 5 years: pesticides and volatile organic compounds. Retest after repairs, flooding, a change in water quality, or when an infant or pregnant person is in the home.
County health departments collect samples and send them to the State Laboratory of Public Health at set fees that vary by county (often $30 to $100 per panel).
The nearest certified lab is Beacham Laboratory- Division of Environmental in Windmill Way Jacksonville, about 20 miles from the county center. There is one more within 40 miles, listed below with what each tests for.
2 certified labs within 40 miles
Licensed help in Jones County includes Quinn’s Well Drilling. Every listing was matched to the North Carolina license list; the “verify” link on each profile opens the state lookup.
1 licensed contractors
License 2616 Active
Well depth and water chemistry in Jones County follow the rock underneath it. Depth varies across the county; the state well record search shows logs for nearby wells.
Varies by location. Check the state well record search for logs of nearby wells.
Neighboring counties: Craven County, Onslow County, Lenoir County, Pamlico County.
County health departments set their own fees: $75 per kit in Moore County; $175 first-timer package in Wake County, plus a $50 trip fee if staff collect. Installed costs are national 2026 ranges; local quotes vary with depth, access and materials. Sources, checked September 2026: Moore County fee schedule, Wake County well water testing, HomeGuide cost guides, Angi: cost to shock a well.
About 200, or 5% of households, based on Census housing data and state well surveys. The share is highest outside the towns with public water.
Beacham Laboratory- Division of Environmental in Windmill Way Jacksonville, about 20 miles away. Call first to ask whether they accept homeowner samples.
Yes. County Environmental Health issues the permit, and the new well must be tested within 30 days of completion.
A bacteria and nitrate test runs $25 to $75 at most certified labs; a full panel with metals is $150 to $400. County-collected samples sent to the State Laboratory are often cheaper.